LTV & LTV:CAC ratio
Customer lifetime value (LTV) is the total value a customer generates over the relationship; the LTV:CAC ratio compares it to acquisition cost. For marketers, LTV is a bidding input, not a finance vanity metric.

Customer lifetime value (LTV) is the total value (revenue, or better, gross-margin contribution) a customer generates over the whole relationship, not just the first purchase. The LTV:CAC ratio divides it by customer acquisition cost, expressing how much value each acquisition dollar creates.
#A bidding input, not a finance vanity metric
LTV's job isn't decorating a board deck. It's repricing what a conversion is worth to your bidding. Two customers who convert at identical cost can differ by an order of magnitude in lifetime value; feed both to the platform as equal conversions and it optimizes toward whichever is cheaper to acquire. Used properly, LTV (or a predicted version of it) becomes the conversion value that value-based strategies bid toward. What the metric consumes decides its trustworthiness: revenue matched to customers over time, cohorts to expose mix shifts (because an average LTV over a shifting customer mix lies), and honest margins. Ratio folklore like "3:1 is good" travels badly across business models; treat thresholds as functions of margin and payback, not universal constants.
Buron computes LTV from attribution-dataset revenue: actual customer revenue over time matched against the spend that acquired it, rather than a formula over averages.
Calculation, benchmarks, and turning LTV into bidding values is the full page: Customer lifetime value for marketers: how to calculate, benchmark, and use it. Predicting value before the CRM knows it is Predictive LTV and value-based bidding for B2B SaaS, the strategy that consumes it is Value-based bidding, and conversion tracking maps the wider territory.
Related terms
Smart Bidding
Smart Bidding is Google Ads' auction-time automated bidding (Target CPA, Target ROAS, Maximize conversions, Maximize conversion value), setting a bid per auction from the conversion data you feed it.
Value-based bidding
Value-based bidding is automated bidding that optimizes toward conversion value instead of conversion count (tROAS and Maximize conversion value on Google Ads), and it's only as good as the values you feed it.